the heart is deep with respect to the rib cage.īlausen gallery 2014. the ribs are superficial with respect to the heart.ĭeep – away from the body surface or skin, e.g. Superficial – close to the surface of the body or skin, e.g. Proximal – close to the trunk or root of the limb, e.g. It is not reliant on whether the patient is standing, supine, prone, sitting, etc. the little finger lies medial to the thumb.ĭistal – away from the trunk or root of the limb, e.g. The anatomical position, also known as standard anatomical position, is the consistent position of the human body in which positional reference is made for anatomical nomenclature. Medial – towards the median plane or midline, e.g. the little toe lies lateral to the big toe. Lateral – away from the median plane or midline, e.g. Remember all definitions are based on the ANATOMICAL POSITIONĪnterior – to the front or in front, e.g. Can you notice anything about the groupings in the terms? Here is a glossary of terms to help you with your "anatomical literacy". Using correct anatomical terminology is key to successfully comprehending the language of anatomy. With the advancements in technology, we are now pushing the boundaries of the human body, not only in performance but also in our ability to observe and research factors that influence our every movement. If it were not for this early curiosity of the pioneers in the medical field, our understanding of the human body would not be where it is today. Finally, the Anatomy Act of 1832 provided for an adequate and legitimate supply of corpses for study. An increase in the instances of body-snatching and even a rise in the number of murders was observed in order to acquire the "necessary" specimens. Leonardo da Vinci, via Wikimedia CommonsĪs interest in anatomy grew so too did the demand for cadavers. He created an entire collection of anatomical drawings, the most famous of which is the "Vitruvian Man". Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian scientist, architect, sculptor, mathematician, and considered one of the greatest painters of all time, was always fascinated by the human body. Michiel van Mierevelt, via Wikimedia CommonsĮarly anatomical research was rooted in what today may seem to be somewhat barbaric practices, and yet also was reflected in pieces of incredible art. ![]() View the image above for an in depth look into all the regional terms used to designate specific areas within the human body.The term anatomy, is derived from the Greek word meaning "to cut up, cut open" or "to dissect". The appendicular part consists of the limbs (appendages) attached to the body’s axis. The axial part makes up the main axis of the body and includes the head, neck, and trunk. The two main divisions of the body are its axial and appendicular parts. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |